前言序:作者简介:目录:第一章基本知识及实验
技术(1)
PartOneElementaryKnowledgeandExperimentTechnology(
2)
一、实验室管理规则(1)
RegulationsofLaboratory(2)
二、显微镜的使用与保养(2)
Operationandmaintenanceofmicroscope(8)
三、基本实验技术(13)
Elementaryexperimenttechnology(17)
(一)徒手切片法(13)
Methodoffree-handsectioning(17)
(二)临时装片法(14)
Methodofmakingtemporarysection(18)
(三)滑走切片法(14)
MethodofSlidingSlice(18)
(四)解离组织法(14)
Methodofdissociationtissue(18)
(五)石蜡切片法(14)
Methodofparaffinwaxslice(19)
(六)绘图技术(15)
Technologyandmethodsinexperimentaldrawing(20
)
(七)简单的显微化学测定(16)
Simplemeasurementthroughmicroscopeandchemicalagent(21)
四、药用植物标本的制作方法(22)
Methodinmakingmedicinalplantspecimen(23)
(一)蜡叶标本的制作(22)
Makeherbariumsheet(23)
(二)浸制标本的制作(23)
MakeSoakingsample(25)
第二章实验部分(26)
PartTwoExperimentContent(29)
实验一植物细胞的构造及后含物(26)
ExperimentOneStructureandMainErgasticSubstanceofPlantCell(29)
实验二分生组织保护组织机械组织(32)
ExperimentTwoMerismaticTissue,ProtectiveTissueandMechanicalTissue(35)
实验三输导组织和分泌组织维管束的构造及类型(38
)
ExperimentThreeConductingTissue,SecretoryTissue,StructureandTy
pesofVascularBundle(41)
实验四根的形态、类型和变态、根的初生构造(44)
ExperimentFourFormation,TypeandmodificationsofRoot,PrimaryStr
uctureofRoot(47)
实验五根的次生构造和异常构造(51)
ExperimentFiveSecondaryStructureandAnomalousStructureofRoot(53)
实验六茎的形态和变态类型,茎的初生构造(56
)
ExperimentSixFormation,TypeandModificationofStemPrimaryStruct
ureofStem(58)
实验七双子叶植物和裸子植物茎的次生构造(61
)
ExperimentSevenSecondaryStructureofDicotyledonStemandG
ymnospermaeStem(63)
实验八单子叶植物茎的构造和根状茎的构造双子叶植物根状茎的异常构造(66)
ExperimentEightStructureofStemandRhizomeofMonocotyledon,Anoma
lousStructureofDicotyledonStemandRhizome(
69)
实验九叶的形态和内部构造(72)
ExperimentNineMorphologyandInternalStructureofLeaf(74)
实验十花的形态和花序(77)
ExperimentTenMorphologyofFlowerandInflorescence(
79)
实验十一花的内部构造(81)
ExperimentElevenInternalStructureofFlower(83
)
实验十二果实的形态、类型和构造(85)
ExperimentTwelveFormationTypeandStructureofFruit(87)
实验十三种子的形态、类型和构造(90)
ExperimentThirteenFormation,TypeandStructureofSeed(92)
实验十四藻、菌、地衣植物(94)
ExperimentFourteenAlgae,FungiandLichensPlant(
96)
实验十五苔藓植物和蕨类植物(98)
ExperimentFifteenBryophytaandPteridophyta(100
)
实验十六裸子植物(102)
ExperimentsixteenGymnospermae(103)
实验十七桑科马兜铃科蓼科(105)
ExperimentSeventeenMulberryFamily(Moraceae),BirthwortFamily(Ari
stolochiaceae),BuckwheatFamily(Polygonaceae)(108
)
实验十八毛茛科、芍药科、木兰科(111)
ExperimentEighteenCrowfootFamily(Ranunculaceae),PeonyFamily(Pae
oniaceae),MagnoliaFamily(Magnoliaceae)(114)
实验十九罂粟科、十字花科、蔷薇科(117)
ExperimentNineteenPoppyFamily(Papaveraceae),MustardFamily(Cruc
iferae),RoseFamily(Rosaceae)(120)
实验二十豆科、五加科、伞形科(124)
ExperimentTwentyBeanFamily(Leguminosae)GinsengFamily(Araliacea
e),CarrotFamily(Umbelliferae)(127)
实验二十一木樨科、唇形科、茄科(130)
ExperimentTwenty-OneOliveFamily(Oleaceae),MintFamily(Labiatae),
NightshadeFamily(Solanaceae)(133)
实验二十二玄参科、桔梗科、菊科(136)
ExperimentTwenty-TwoFigwortFamily(Scrophulariaceae),BellflowerFa
mily(Campanulaceae),CompositaeFamily(Compositae)(
139)
实验二十三禾本科、天南星科、百合科(143)
ExperimentTwenty-ThreeGrassFamily(Gramineae),AroidFamily(Aracea
e),LilyFamily(Liliaceae)(146)
实验二十四薯蓣科、鸢尾科、姜科、兰科(149)
ExperimentTwenty-FourYamFamily(Dioscoreaceae),IrisFamily(Iridac
eae),GingerFamily(Zingiberaceae),OrchidFamily(Orchidaceae)(
152)
实验二十五烟草叶片愈伤诱导和植株再生(155)
ExperimentTwenty-FiveCallusInductionandPlantRegenerationFromLe
afExplantsofTobacco(157)
附录一常用试剂的配制(160)
AppendixoneThepreparationanduseoffrequentlyusedregents(162)
附录二《
中国植物志》卷册索引(164)
附录三《中国植物志》被子植物各科拉丁文科名卷册索引(167)
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